This is a bibliography of papers published on all float types including profiling and non-profiling floats.

Updated May 7, 2008  
Click here to download the bibliography from 2000 - 2008 in pdf form.
Click here to download the bibliography from 1955 - 1999 in pdf form.

2008 (18)

Bower, A.S., W.J. von Appen, 2008: Interannual variability in the pathways of the North Atlantic current over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the impact of topography. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 38 (1), 104-120.

Carton, J.A., S.A. Grodsky, and H. Liu, 2008: Variability of the Oceanic Mixed Layer, 1960-2004. Journal of Climate, 5, 1029-1047.

Cazes-Boezio, G., D. Menemenlis, and C.R. Mechoso, 2008: Impact of ECCO Ocean-State Estimates on the Initialization of Seasonal Climate Forecasts. Journal of Climate, 21 (9), 1929-1947.

Chiggiato, J. and P. Oddo, 2008: Operational ocean models in the Adriatic Sea: a skill assessment. Ocean Sci., 4, 61-71.

Forget, G., H. Mercier, B. Ferron, 2008: Combining Argo Profiles with a general circulation model in the North Atlantic. Part 1: Realistic transports and improved hydrography, between spring 2002 and spring 2003. Ocean Modelling, 20 (1), 17-34.

Forget, G., H. Mercier, B. Ferron, 2008: Combining Argo Profiles with a general circulation model in the North Atlantic. Part 2: Estimation of hydrographic and circulation anomalies from synthetic profiles, over a year. Ocean Modelling, 20 (1), 1-16.

Gourdeau, L., W.S. Kessler, R.E. Davis, et al, 2008: Zonal Jets Entering the Coral Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 3, 715-725.

Heffner, D.M., B. Subrahmanyam, J.F. Shriver, 2008: Indian Ocean Rossby waves detected in HYCOM sea surface salinity. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (3).

Kohl, A. and D. Stammer, 2008: Decadal Sea Level Changes in the 50-year GECCO Ocean Synthesis. Journal of Climate, 21 (9), 1876-1890.

Oke, P.R., G.B. Brassington, D.A. Griffen, et al, 2008: The Bluelink ocean data assimilation system (BODAS). Ocean Modelling, 21 (1-2), 46-70.

Qu, T.D., S. Gao, I. Fukumori, et al, 2008: Subduction of South Pacific waters. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (2).

Riser, S.C. and K.S. Johnson, (2008): Net production of oxygen in the subtropical ocean. Nature, 451, 323-326. doi:10.1038/nature06441.

Sreenivas, P., K.V.K.R.K. Patnaik, K.V.S.R. Prasad, 2008: Monthly variability of mixed layer over Arabian Sea using ARGO data. Marine Geodesy, 31 (1), 17-38.

Stramma, L., G. C. Johnson, J. Sprintall, and V. Mohrholz. 2008. Expanding Oxygen-Minimum Zones in the Tropical Oceans. Science, 320, 655-658, doi: 10.1126/science.1153847.

Thacker, W.C., 2008: Estimating Salinity between 25° and 45°S in the Atlantic Ocean Using Local Regression. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 25 (1), 114-130.

Thadathil, P., P. Thoppil, R.R. Rao, et al, 2008: Seasonal Variability of the Observed Barrier Layer in the Arabian Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 3, 624-638.

Thierry, V., E. de Boisséson and H. Mercier, 2008 : Interannual variability of the Subpolar Mode Water properties over the Reykjanes Ridge during 1990-2006. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C04016, doi:10.1029/2007JC004443.

Tonani, M., N. Pinardi, S. Dobricic, I. Pujol, C. Fratianni, 2008: A high-resolution free surface model of the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Sci., 4, 1-14.

2007 (102)

Acreman, D.M., and C.D. Jeffery, 2007: The use of Argo for validation and tuning of mixed layer models. Ocean Modelling, 19 (1-2): 53-69.

Achutaroa, K.M., M. Ishii, B.D. Santer, et al., 2007: Simulated and observed variability in ocean temperature and heat content. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104 (26): 10768-73.

Agarwal, N., R. Sharma, S. Basu, et al, 2007: Derivation of salinity profiles in the Indian ocean from satellite surface observations. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 4 (2): 322-325.

Aoki, S., M. Hariyama, H. Mitsudera, H. Sasaki, Y. Sasai, 2007: Formation regions of Subantarctic Mode Water detected by OFES and Argo profiling floats. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (10): Art. No. L10606.

Balmaseda, M., D. Anderson, A. Vidard, 2007: Impact of Argo on analyses of the global ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 34(16): Art. No. L16605.

Baringer, M.O., S.L. Garzoli, 2007: Meridional heat transport determined with expendable bathythermographs – Part 1: Error estimates from model and hydrographic data. Deep-Sea Research Part I – Oceanographic Research Papers 54(8): 1390-1401.

Batten, S.D. and H.J. Freeland, 2007: Plankton populations at the bifurcation of the North Pacific Current. Fisheries Oceanography, 16(6), 536-546.

Bhaskar, T.V.S.U., D. Swain, M. Ravichandran, 2007: Mixed layer variability in Northern Arabian Sea as detected by an Argo float. Ocean Science Journal, Vol. 42, No. 4, 241-246.

Black, P.G., E.A. D’Asaro, WM Drennan, et al, 2007: Air-sea exchange in hurricanes – Synthesis of observations from the coupled boundary layer air-sea transfer experiment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 88 (3).

Carmack, E.C., 2007: The alpha/beta ocean distinction: A perspective on freshwater fluxes, convection, nutrients and productivity in high-latitude seas. Deep Sea Research Part II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography, 54 (23-26), 2578-2598.

Chassignet, E.P., H.E. Hurlburt, O.M. Smedstad, et al, 2007: The HYCOM (Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model) data assimilative system. Journal of Marine Systems, 65 (1-4), 60-83.

Chen, SM., B. Qiu, P. Hacker, 2007: Profiling float measurements of the recirculation gyre south of teh Kuroshio Extension in May to November 2004. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C5): Art. No. C05023.

Chinn, B.S. and S.T. Gille, 2007. Estimating Eddy Heat Flux from Float Data in the North Atlantic: The Impact of Temporal Sampling Interval, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 24, 923-934.

Chu, P.C., L.M. Ivanov, O.V. Melnichenko, N.C. Wells, 2007: On long baroclinic Rossby waves in the tropical North Atlantic observed from profiling floats, Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C5): Art. No. C05032.

Crawford, W., J. Galbraith, N. Bollingbroke, 2007: Line P ocean temperature and salinity, 1956-2005. Progress in Oceanography, 75 (2), 161-178.

Crawford, W.R., P.J. Brickley, A.C. Thomas, 2007: Mesoscale eddies dominate surface phytoplankton in northern Gulf of Alaska. Progress in Oceanography, 75 (2), 287-303.

Crosnier, L. and C. Le Provost, 2007: Inter-comparing five forecast operational systems in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins: The MERSEA-strand1 methodology. Journal of Marine Systems, 65 (1-4), 354-375.

Cummins, P.F. and H.J. Freeland, 2007: Variability of the North Pacific Current and its bifurcation. Prog. In Oceanog. 75, 253-265.

D’Asaro, E. and C. McNeil, 2007: Air-sea gas exchange at extreme wind speeds measured by autonomous oceanographic floats. Journal of Marine Systems 66 (1-4): 92-109.

D’Asaro, E.A. and R.C. Lien, 2007: Measurement of scalar variance dissipation from Lagrangian floats. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 1066-1077.

D’Asaro, E.A., 2007: Solar power for autonomous floats. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 1309-1314.

de Boyer Montegut, C., J. Mignot, A. Lazar, S. Cravatte, 2007: Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean. 1. General description. Journal of Geophysical Research – Part C – Oceans, 112 (6).

Dobricic, S., N. Pinardi, M. Adani, M. Tonani, C. Fratianni, A. Bonazzi, and V. Fernandez, 2007: Daily oceanographic analyses by Mediterranean Forecasting System at the basin scale. Ocean Science, 3, 149-157.

Dong, S., S.T. Gille, J. Sprintall, 2007: An assessment of the Southern Ocean mixed layer heat bugdet. Journal of Climate 20(17): 4425-4442.

Durand, F., D. Shankar, C. de Boyer Monétgut, et al, 2007: Modeling the Barrier-Layer Formation in the Southeastern Arabian Sea. Journal of Climate, 20 (10), 2109-2120.

Forget, G., C. Wunsch, 2007: Estimated global hydrographic variability. Journal of Physical Oceanography 37(8).

Garzoli, S.L., M.O. Baringer, 2007: Meridional heat transport determined with expendable bathythermographs – Part II: South Atlantic transport. Deep-Sea Research Part I – Oceanographic Research Papers 54(8): 1402-1420.

Gong, D.J., Y.H. Chen, S.R. Li, et al, 2007: A moored underwater energy conservation system for profiling measurement. China Ocean Engineering 21 (3): 541-548.

Griffa, A., A.D. Kirwin Jr., A.J. Mariano, T. Özgökmen & T. Rossby (Eds), 2007: Lagrangian Analysis and Prediction of Coastal and Ocean Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Hackert, E, J. Ballabrera-Poy, AJ Busalacchi, RH Zhang, R. Murtugudde, 2007: Comparison between 1997 and 2002 El Nino events: Role of initial state versus forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 112 (C1)

Hadfield, R.E., N.C. Wells, S.A. Josey & J.J.M. Hirschi, 2007: On the accuracy of North Atlantic temperature and heat storage fields from Argo. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 112 (C1)

Hansen, J.A., C. Penland, 2007: On stochastic parameter estimation using data assimilation. Physica D 230 88-98.

Hátún, H., C.C. Eriksen, and P.B. Rhines, 2007: Buoyant Eddies Entering the Labrador Sea Observed with Gliders and Altimetry. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37 (12), 2838-2854.

Hu, H., Q. Liu, X. Lin, W. Liu, 2007: The South Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in the Tasman Sea. Journal of Ocean University of China, 6 (2), 107-116.

Hyrenbach, K.D., Viet, R.R., H. Weimerskirch, et al, 2007: Community structure across a large-scale ocean productivity gradient: Marine bird assemblages of the Southern Indian Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54 (7), 1129-1145.

Ingleby, B. and M. Huddleston, 2007: Quality control of ocean temperature and salinity profiles – Historical and real-time data. Journal of Marine Systems, 65 (1-4), 158-175.

Iudicone, D., K.B. Rodgers, R. Schopp, and G. Madec, 2007: An Exchange Window for the Injection of Antarctic Intermediate Water into the South Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37 (1), 31-49.

Ivchenko, V.O., S.D. Danilov, D.V. Sidorenko, J. Schroeter, M. Wenzel, D.L. Aleynik, 2007: Comparing the steric height of the Northern Atlantic with satellite altimetry. Ocean Sci Discuss, 4, 441-457.

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Toole, and N. G. Larson, 2007: Sensor corrections for Sea-Bird SBE-41CP and SBE-41 CTDs. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24, 1117-1130.

Johnson, G.C., and J.M. Lyman, 2007: Global Oceans: Sea Surface Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2006, A. Arguez, Ed., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88, 6, S34-S35.

Johnson, G.C., J.M. Lyman and J.K. Willis, 2007: Global Oceans: Heat Content. In State of the Climate in 2006, A. Arguez, Ed., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88, 6, S31-S33.

Kako, S., M. Kubota, 2007: Variability of mixed layer depth in Kuroshio/Oyashio Extension region: 2005-2006. Geophysical Research Letters 34(11): Art. No. L11612.

Kikuchi, T., J. Inoue, D. Langevin, 2007: Argo-type profiling float observations under the Arctic multiyear ice. Deep-Sea Research Part I – Oceanographic Research Papers 54 (9): 1675-1686.

Klatt, O., O. Boebel, and E. Fahrbach, 2007: A profiling float’s sense of ice. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 24, 1301-1308.

Köhl, A., D. Stammer, and B. Cornuelle, 2007: Interannual to Decadal Changes in the ECCO Global Synthesis. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37 (2), 313-337.

Krishnamurti, T.N., A. Chakraborty, R. Krishnamurti, et al, 2007: Passage of intraseasonal waves in the subsurface oceans. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (14): Art. No. L14712.

Lenn, Y.D., T.K. Chereskin, J. Sprintall, et al, 2007: Mean jest, mesoscale variability and eddy momentum fluxes in the surface layers of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage. Journal of Marine Research 65 (1): 27-58.

Mackas, D.L., S. Batten, M. Trudel, 2007: Effects on zooplankton of a warmer ocean: Recent evidence from the Northeast Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, 75 (2), 223-252.

Maes, C., L. Gourdeau, X. Couvelard, and A. Ganachaud, 2007: What are the origins of the Antarctic Intermediate Waters transported by the North Caledonian Jet? Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21608, doi:10.1029/2007GL031546.

Marcelli, M., A. Di Maio, D. Donis, U. Mainardi, & G.M.R. Manzella, 2007 : Development of a new expendable probe for the study of pelagic ecosystems from voluntary observing ships. Ocean Sci. 3, 311-320.

Martin, A.J., A. Hines, M.J. Bell, 2007: Data assimilation in the FOAM operational short-range ocean forecasting system: A description of the scheme and its impact. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 133 (625): 981-995 Part B.

Marullo, S., B. Buongiorno Nardelli, M. Guarracino, and R. Santoleri, 2007: Observing the Mediterranean Sea from space: 21 years of Pathfinder-AVHRR sea surface temperatures (1985 to 2005): re-analysis and validation. Ocean Sci., 3, 288-310.

Matthews, A., P. Singhruck, K. Heywood, 2007: Deep ocean impact of a Madden-Julian Oscillation observed by Argo floats. Science, 318, 1765-1769.

Mignot, J., C.D. Montegut, A. Lazar, et al, 2007: Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean: 2. Tropical areas. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C10): Art. No. C10010.

Montegut, C.D., J. Mignot, A. Lazar, and S. Cravatte, 2007: Control of salinity on the mixed layer depth in the world ocean: 1. General description. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C6): Art. No. C06011.

Moshonkin, S.N., N.A. Diansky, and A.V. Gusev, 2007: Influence of the interaction between the Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean on the Gulf Stream. Oceanology 47 (2): 178-190.

Muraleedharan, K.R., P. Jasmine, C.T. Achuthankutty, et al, 2007: Influence of basin-scale and mesoscale physical processes on biological productivity in the Bay of Bengal during the summer monsoon. Progress in Oceanography, 72 (4), 364-383.

Nanjundiah, R.S., T.N. Krishnamurti, 2007: Intraseasonal oscillation of tropical convergence zones: Theory and prediction. Current Science 93 (2): 173-181.

Nittis, K., C. Tziavos, R. Bozzano, V. Cardin, Y. Thanos, G. Petihakis, M.E. Schiano, F. Zanom, 2007: The M3A multi-sensor buoy network of the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Sci., 3, 229-243.

Oka, E., L. D. Talley, and T. Suga, 2007: Temporal variability of winter mixed layer in the mid- to high-latitude North Pacific. Journal of Oceanography, 63, 293-307.

Oke, P.R., A. Schiller, 2007: Impact of Argo, SST and altimeter data on an eddy-resolving ocean reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (19): Art. No. L19601.

Paci, A., G. Caniaux, H. Giordani, et al, 2007: A high-resolution simulation of the ocean during the POMME experiment : Mesoscale variability and near surface processes. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C4): Art. No. C04007

Palmer, M. D., K. Haines, S. F. B. Tett and T. J. Ansell, 2007: Isolating the signal of ocean global warming Geophys Res Lett, 34, L23610, doi:10.1029/2007GL031712, 2007.

Park, J.J., K. Kim, 2007: Evaluation of calibrated salinity from profiling floats with high resolution conductivity-temperature-depth data in the East/Japan Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C5): Art. No. C05049.

Pickart, R.S., M.A. Spall, 2007: Impact of Labrador Sea convection on the north Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography 37 (9): 2207-2227.

Pizzigalli, C. and V. Rupolo, 2007: Simulations of Argo profiliers and of surface floating objects: applications in MSTEP. Ocean Sci., 3, 205-222.

Pollard, R.T., H.J. Venables, J.F. Read, et al, 2007: Large-scale circulation around the Crozet Plateau controls an annual phytoplankton bloom in the Crozet Basin. Deep-Sea Research Part II – Tropical Studies in Oceanography 54 (18-20): 1915-1929.

Poulain, P.-M., R. Barbanti, J. Font, A. Cruzado, C. Millot, I. Gertman, A. Griffa, A. Molcard, V. Rupolo, S. Le Bras, and L. Petit de la Villeon, 2007 : MedArgo: a drifting profiler program in the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Sci., 3, 379-395.

Power, S.B., N. Plummer, P. Alford, 2007: Making climate model forecasts more useful. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58 (10): 945-951.

Pun, I.F., I.I. Lin, C.R. Wu, D.H. Ko, W.T. Liu, 2007: Validation and application of altimetry-derived upper ocean thermal structure in the western North Pacific Ocean for typhoon-intensity forecast. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 45 (6): 1616-1630 Part 1.

Qiu, B., S. Chen, & P. Hacker 2007: Effect of mesoscale eddies on Subtropical Mode Water variability from the Kuroshio Extension System Study (KESS). Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37, 982-1000.

Reseghetti, F., 2007: Empirical reconstruction of salinity from temperature profiles with phenomenological constraints. Ocean Sci. Discuss, 4, 1-39.

Reverdin, G. P. Blouch, J. Boutin, et al, 2007: Surface salinity measurements – COSMOS 2005 experiment in the Bay of Biscay. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24 (9): 1643-1654.

Richardson, P.L., 2007: Agulhas leakage into the Atlantic estimated with subsurface floats and surface drifters. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 54 (8), 1361-1389.

Roemmich, D., J. Gilson, R. Davis, P. Sutton, S. Wijffels, & S. Riser, 2007: Decadal spinup of the South Pacific subtropical gyre. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 37 (2), 162-173.

Rogachev, K., N. Shlyk, E. Carmack, 2007: The shedding of mesoscale anticyclonic eddies from the Alaskan stream and westward transport of warm water. Deep-Sea Research Part II (Tropical Studies in Oceanography), 54 (23-26), 2643-56.

Ruiz, S., D. Gomis, J. Font, 2007: Recovery of North-East Atlantic temperature fields from profiling floats: Determination of the optimal float number from sampling and instrumental error analysis. Journal of Marine Systems 65 (1-4): 212-223.

Sanford, T.B., J.F. Price, J.B. Girton, et al, 2007: Highly resolved observations and simulations of the ocean response to a hurricane. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (13): Art. No. L13604.

Sasamal, SK., 2007: Island wake circulation off Maldives during boreal winter, as visualized with MODIS derived chlorophyll-a data and other satellite measurements. International Journal of Remote Sensing 28 (5): 891-903

Schiermeier, Quirin, 2007: Observing the ocean from within. NATURE, 450, 780-781, 6 December 2007.

Schmid, C., R.L. Molinari, R. Sabina, et al, 2007: The real-time data management system for Argo profiling float observations. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24 (9): 1608-1628.

Schneider, W., M. Fukasawa, J. Garces-Vargas, et al, 2007: Spin-up of South Pacific subtropical gyre freshens and cools the upper layer of the eastern South Pacific Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (24): Art No: L24606.

Sloyan, B.M., I.V. Kamenkovich, 2007: Simulation of Subantarctic Mode and Antarctic Intermediate Waters in Climate Models. Journal of Climate, 20 (20), 5061-5080.

Smith, DM, JM Murphy, 2007: An objective ocean temperature and salinity analysis using covariances from a global climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C2): Art. No. C02022.

Stammer, D., A. Köhl, C. Wuncsh, 2007: Impact of Accurate Geoid Fields on Estimates of the Ocean Circulation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 24(8), 1464-1478.

Sugimoto, S., K. Hanawa, 2007: Further evidence for non-reemergence of winter SST anomalies in the North Pacific eastern subtropical mode water area. Journal of Oceanography 63 (4): 625-635.

Thacker, WC, 2007: Estimating salinity to complement observed temperature: 1. Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Marine Systems 65 (1-4): 224-248.

Tomczak, M., 2007: Variability of Antarctic intermediate water properties in the South Pacific Ocean. Ocean Sci., 3, 363-377.

Ueno, H., E. Oka, T. Suga, H. Onishi, D. Roemmich, 2007: Formation and variation of temperature inversions in the eastern subarctic North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 34 (5): Art. No. L05603.

Uz, B.M., 2007: What causes the sporadic phytoplankton bloom southeast of Madagascar? Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 112 (C9): Art. No. C09010.

Vecchi, G.A., M.J. Harrison, 2007: An observing system simulation experiment for the Indian Ocean. Journal of Climate 20 (13): 3300-3319.

Venables, H.J., R.T. Pollard, E.E. Popova, 2007: Physical conditions controlling the development of a regular phytoplankton bloom north of the Crozet Plateau, Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research part II – Tropical Studies in Oceanography 54 (18-20): 1949-1965.

Vidard, A., DLT Anderson, M. Balmaseda, 2007: Impact of ocean observation systems on ocean analysis and seasonal forecasts. Monthly Weather Review 135 (2): 409-429

Wajsowicz, R., 2007: Seasonal-to-Interannual Forecasting of Tropical Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies: Potential Predictability and Barriers. Journal of Climate, 20 (12), 3320-3343.

Willis, J. K., J. M. Lyman, G. C. Johnson, and J. Gilson. 2007. Correction to "Recent cooling of the upper ocean". Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L16601, doi:10.1029/2007GL030323.

Wunsch, C., P. Heimbach, 2007: Practical global oceanic state estimation. Physica D – Nonlinear Phenomena 230(1-2).

Wunsch, C., R.M. Ponte and P. Heimbach, 2007: Decadal trends in sea level patterns: 1993-2004. Journal of Climate, 20 (34): 5889-5911.

Yan, C.X., J. Zhu, G.Q. Zhou, 2007: Impacts of XBT, TAO, altimetry and Argo observations on the tropical Pacific Ocean data assimilation. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 24(3): 383-398.

Yeager, S.G., & W.G. Large, 2007: Observational Evidence of Winter Spice Injection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 2895-2919.

Zhang, S., M.J. Harrison, A. Rosati, et al, 2007: System design and evaluation of couple ensemble data assimilation for global oceanic climate studies. Monthly Weather Review 135 (10): 3541-3564.

Zhou, H., PF Guo, JP Xu, et al, 2007: Direct measurements of surface and mid-depth circulation in the Shikoku Basin by Argo profiling floats. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26 (2): 1-11.

2006 (99)

Aagaard, K., T. J. Weingartner, S. L. Danielson, R. A. Woodgate, G. C. Johnson, and T. E. Whitledge, 2006: Some controls on flow and salinity in Bering Strait. Geophysical Research Letters, 33,L19602, doi:10.1029/2006GL026612.

Alverson, Keith and D. James Baker, 2006: Taking the Pulse of the Oceans. Science, 15 December 2006: p1657.

Avsic, Tom, Karstensen, J., Send, U., Fischer, J., 2006: Interannual variability of newly formed Labrador Sea Water from 1994 to 2005. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(21), L21S02.

Batten, S.D., K.D. Hyrenbach, W.J. Sydeman, et al, 2006: Characterising meso-marine ecosystems of the North Pacific. Deep Sea Research Part II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography, 53 (3-4), 270-290.

Bhaskar, TVSU, Swain, D., Ravichandran, M., 2006: Inferring mixed-layer depth variability from Argo observations in the western Indian Ocean. Journal of Marine Research 64(3): 393-406.

Bingham, FM and T. Suga, 2006: Distributions of mixed layer properties in North Pacific water mass formation areas: comparison of Argo floats and World Ocean Atlas 2001. Ocean Science, 2, 61-70.

Boutin, J. and N. Martin, 2006: ARGO upper salinity measurements: Perspectives for L-band radiometers calibration and retrieved sea surface salinity validation. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 3(2), 202-206

Che Yide, Zheng R., Jiang G. R., et al., 2006: The type judge and characteristic analyses of the thermocline in the Pacific Ocean. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p204-214.

Chen Yide, Zheng R., JIANG G. R., 2006: Evaluation and analysis of Mid-Depth currents of the equatorial pacific using ARGO float position information. Marine Forecasts (in Chinese), 23(4), 37-46

Chen Yide, Zheng R., Jiang G. R., et al., 2006: A diagnostic analyses on the mid-depth currents of the equatorial Pacific. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p128-138

Duda, T.F., 2006: Comparison of deep-ocean finescale shear at two sites along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Deep-Sea Res. Part II-Topical Studies In Oceanography, 53(1-2), 207-225

Emelianov, J. Font, A. Turiel, C. Millot, J. Solé, P.-M. Poulain, A. Julià, and M.-R. Vitrià, 2006: Transformation of Levantine Intermediate Water tracked by MEDARGO floats in the Western Mediterranean Ocean Sci., 2, 281-290.

Emery, WJ., P. Brandt, A. Funk, C. Boning, 2006: A comparison of sea surface temperatures from microwave remote sensing of the Labrador Sea with in situ measurements and model simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 111 (C12)

Fengying, Ji, Fan, Wang, 2006: A calibration method of Argo floats based on multiple regression analysis. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 24(2): 118-124.

Fraile-Nuez, E., and A. Hernández-Guerra, 2006: Wind-driven circulation for the eastern North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre from Argo data. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(3), L03601, 10.1029/2005GL025122. 01 February 2006

Fratantoni, DM, 2006: The evolution and demise of North Brazil Current rings. J Phys Oceanogr 36(7): 1241-1264.

Freeland, Howard, 2006: What proportion of the North Pacific Current finds its way into the Gulf of Alaska? Atmosphere-Ocean 44(4), 321-330.

Getzlaff, K., C.W. Boning, & J. Dengg, 2006: Lagrangian perspectives of deep water export from the subpolar North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21S08.

González-Pola Muñiz, Cesar. 2006. Variabilidad climática oceánica en la región sureste del golfo de Vizcaya. Ph.D, Thesis . facultad de Ciencias Físicas. University of Oviedo. España

Gould, W.J. and J. Turton, 2006: Argo – Sounding the Oceans. Weather, 61(1), 17-21.

Gould, W.J. Argo - a revolution in observing the oceans' interior, World Maritime Technology Conference, Queen Elizabeth Conference Centre, London, 8 March 2006.

Griffa, A., A. Molcard, F. Raicich, and V. Rupolo, 2006: Assessment of the impact of TS assimilation from ARGO floats in the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Science, 2, 237-248.

Guinehut, S., P. Le Traon, and G. Larnicol (2006), What can we learn from Global Altimetry/Hydrography comparisons?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10604, doi:10.1029/2005GL025551

Guo Jige, Xie J. P., Zhu J., 2006: Estimation of the surface and mid-depth currents of the equatorial Pacific. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p111-127.

Haines, K., JD. Blower, J-P. Drecourt, C. Liu, A. Vidard, I. Astin, X. Zhou, 2006: Salinity assimilation using S(T): covariance relationships. Monthly Weather Review, 134(3), 759-71.

He Zhongjie, Xie Y. F., Li W., et al., 2006: Application of sequential 3 dimensional variation on assimilating Argo in a global ocean Model. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p182-191.

Homan Lee, Tae-Hee Kim, Ji-Ho Kim, Jang-Won Seo and Yong-Hoon Youn, 2004: Mean flow and variability in the upper portion of the East Sea proper water in the southwestern East Sea with APEX floats. J of Environmental Sciences, Vol.13(2), 135-141.

Hosoda, S., Minato, S., and Shikama, N., 2006: Seasonal temperature variation below the thermocline detected by Argo floats. Geophysical Research Letters 33(13): Art. No. L13604.

Hu Haibo, Liu Q. Y., Lin X. P., et al., 2006: The South Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in the Tasman Sea. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p72-87

Isoguchi, O., H. Kawamura, and E. Oka, 2006: Quasi-stationary jets transporting surface warm waters across the transition zone between the subtropical and the subarctic gyres in the North Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C10003, doi:10.1029/2005JC003402.

Ivchenko, V. O.; Wells, N. C. and D. L. Aleynik,2006: Anomaly of heat content in the northern Atlantic in the last 7 years: Is the ocean warming or cooling? Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 33(22), L22606, 10.1029/2006GL027691, 25 November 2006.

Iwasaka, N., F. Kobashi, Y. Kinoshita, Y. Ohno (2006): Seasonal variations of the upper ocean in the western North Pacific observed by an Argo float. Journal of Oceanography, 62 (4), 481-492.

Jackson, JM, Myers, PG, and Ianson, D, 2006: An examination of advection in the northeast Pacific Ocean, 2001-2005. Geophysical Research Letters 33(15): Art. No. L15601.

Jayne, S.R., 2006: Circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean from altimetry and the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment geoid. Journal Of Geophysical Research, 111, C03005, doi:10.1029/2005JC003128

Johns, T.C., C.F. Durman, H.T. Banks, et al, 2006: The New Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadGEMI): Evaluation of Coupled Simulations. Journal of Climate, 19 (7), 1327-1353.

Johnson, G. C. 2006: Generation and initial evolution of a mode water theta-S anomaly. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 36, 739-751

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, and J. K. Willis. 2006. Global Oceans: Heat Content. In State of the Climate in 2005, K.A. Shein, Ed., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87, 6, S23-S24.

Jordi, A, G. Basterretxea, A. Orfila, and J. Tintore, 2006: Analysis of the circulation and shelf-slope exchanges in the continental margin of the northwestern Mediterranean. Ocean Sci., 2, 173-181.

Junhua Teng, Liu Z. H., Sun M. X., 2006: Development of Online Argo Data Service Platform Based on GIS, The Proceedings.of IGARSS2006, Denver, USA, 2006.8.

Karstensen, J., T. Avsic, J. Fischer, & U. Send, 2006: Subsurface temperature maxima in the Labrador Sea and the subpolar North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(21), L21S05.

Kieke, D. M Rhein, L. Stramma, WM Smethie, DA LeBel, W Zenk, 2006. Changes in the CFC inventories and formation rates of Upper Labrador Sea Water, 1997-2001. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(1), 64:86.

Kim, E., Y. J. Ro and Y. H. Youn, 2006. Structure of the Temperature and Salinity in 2003-2005 Profiled by the ARGO floats around the Ulleung-do area in the East Sea. J. of the Korean Society of Oceanography, The Sea, 11(1):21-30

Kington, J.A. and F.Selinger, 2006: The development and use of weather buoys 1940 - 2005. Weather, 61(6), 164-166.

Kobayashi T. and T. Suga, 2006: The Indian Ocean HydroBase: A high-quality climatological dataset for the Indian Ocean Prog. Oceanogr. 68(1), 75-114

Korotaev, G., T. Oguz, S. Riser, 2006 : Intermediate and deep currents of the Black Sea, obtained from autonomous profiling floats. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 53(17-19): 1901-1910 2006.

Lankhorst, M. and W. Zenk, 2006: Lagrangian Observations of the Middepth and Deep Velocity Fields of the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean. J. Physical Oceanography, 36(1), 43–63

Lankhorst, M., 2006: A self-contained identification scheme for eddies in drifter and float trajectories. J. Atmos. Ocean Tech. 23(11): 1583-1592.

Li Wei, Xie Y. F., He Z. J., et al., 2006: Application of multi-grid method on Argo data assimilation. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p192-203.

Lien, RC. And EA D’Asaro, 2006: Measurement of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate with a Lagrangian float. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23(7): 964-976.

Liu Zenghong, Xu J. P., Xiu Y. R., et al., 2006: The effect of reference dataset on calibration of Argo profiling float salinity data. Marine Forecasts (in Chinese), 23(4), 1-12.

Liu Zenghong, Xu J. P., Zhu B. K., et al., 2006: Upper ocean response to the tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific by Argo data. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p88-99.

Liu Zenghong, Xu J. P., Zhu B. K., et al., 2006: Calibration of Argo profiling Float salinity data using historical hydrographic data. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p223-240.

Liu Yimin, Zheng R. H., Yin Y. H., et al., 2006: The application of Argo data to a global 4-dimensional ocean data assimilation system. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p139-150.

Lyman, J. M., J. K. Willis, and G. C. Johnson, 2006. Recent cooling of the upper ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L18604, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027033.

Machin, F., U. Send, and W. Zenk, 2006: Intercomparing drifts from RAFOS and profiling floats in the Deep Western Boundary Current along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Scientia Marina, 70(1), 1-8

MacKenzie, A., 2006: Charting deep ocean currents. The Argo Programme. E. Nz. Magazine, vol. 7, no. 1, 36-39.

Maes, C., K. Ando, T. Delcroix, W. S. Kessler, M. J. McPhaden, and D. Roemmich (2006), Observed correlation of surface salinity, temperature and barrier layer at the eastern edge of the western Pacific warm pool, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06601, doi:10.1029/2005GL024772.

Margolina, T., 2006: Intermediate level Lagrangian subsurface measurements in the northeast Pacific: Isobaric RAFOS float data. Geochem Geophy Geosy 7.

Marinone, SG (2006): A numerical simulation of the two- and three-dimensional Lagrangian circulation in the northern Gulf of California. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 68(1-2), 93-100.

McMahon, C.R., E. Autret, J.D.R. Houghton, P. Lovell, A.E. Myers and G.C. Hays, 2006: Animal-borne sensors successfully capture the real-time thermal properties of ocean basins, Limnology And Oceanography-Methods, 3, 392-398

Narvekar, J. and S. Prasanna Kumar, 2006: Seasonal variability of the mixed layer in the central Bay of Bengal and associated changes in nutrients and chlorophyll. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 53 (5), 820-835.

Ollitrault, M. M. Lankhorst, D. Fratantoni, P. Richardson, and W. Zenk, 2006: Zonal intermediate currents in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters. 33(5), L05605, 000236269100007

Pan Aijun, Liu Q. Y., 2006: Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p27-35.

Pan Aijun, Guo X. G., 2006: A preliminary study of the formation zone of the North Pacific subtropical mode water. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p62-71.

Panteleev, GG. P. Stabeno, VA Luchin, DA Nechaev, M Ikeda, 2006: Summer transport estimates of the Kamchatka Current derived as a variational inverse of hydrophysical and surface drifter data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33(9), L09609

Park, Y.-G., K.-H. Oh, K.-I. Chang, and M.-S. Suk, 2005: Water masses and flow fields of the Southern Ocean measured by autonomous profiling floats (Argo floats), Ocean and Polar Research, Vol.27(2), 183p

Peng, G., E.P. Chassignet, Y.O Kwon and S. C. Riser, 2006: Investigation of variability of the North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water using profiling float data and numerical model output. OCEAN MODELLING, 13(1), 65- 85

Qiu, B., and Chen, Shuiming, 2006: Decadal Variability in the Formation of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water: Ocean versus Atmospheric Control. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(7), 1365-1380.

Perdana, Aji Putra, (2006). Study Of Sea Surface Temperature Based On Analysis Of Remotely Sensed Data And Argo Float Data In The South Of Java Island, Bali Island And Nusa Tenggara Archipelago. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Gadjah Mada University. ( http://www.esnips.com/doc/397b95ea-058c-4645-98aa-df28082b9d65/SKRIPSI_AJI )

Qiu, B. P. Hacker, S.M. Chen, K.A. Donohue, D.R. Watts, H. Mitsudera, N.G. Hogg, S.R. Jayne, 2006: Observations of the subtropical mode water evolution from the Kuroshio Extension System Study. Journal Of Physical Oceanography, 36(3), 457-473

Raicich, F., 2006: The assessment of temperature and salinity sampling strategies in the Mediterranean Sea: idealized and real cases. Ocean Science 2, 97-112.

Saha, S., S. Nadiga, C. Thiaw, et al, 2006: The NCEP Climate Forecast System. Journal of Climate, 19 (15), 3483-3517.

Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, N. Wienders, K. Speer and R. Morrow, 2006: Formation of subantarctic mode water in the southeastern Indian Ocean. Ocean Dynamics, May 2006, Pages 1 - 18, DOI 10.1007/s10236-005-0054-x, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-005-0054-x

Sato. K., Suga, T., Hanawa, K., 2006: Barrier layers in the subtropical gyres of the world's oceans. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, L08603, Doi:10.1029/2005gl025631,2006

Sato, N., Tokinaga, H, Shirooka, R., and Suginohara, N., 2006: Influence of mechanical mixing on a low summertime SST in the western North Pacific ITCZ region. Geophysical Research Letters 33(14): Art. No. L14608.

Schneider, W., L. Bravo, 2006: Argo profiling floats document Subantartic Mode Water formation west of Drake Passage. Geophysical Research Letters 33(16).

She Xinqiang, Fan W., Chen X. D., et al., 2006: Application of Argo floats datum to analysis longline bigeye tuna fishing grounds in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p215-222

Serpette, A., B. Le Cann, F. Colas, 2006: Lagrangian circulation of the North Atlantic Central Water over the abyssal plain and continental slopes of the Bay of Biscay: description of selected mesoscale features. Scientia Marina, 70: 27-42.

Steiner, N., K. Denman, N. McFarlane, and L. Solheim, 2006: Simulating the coupling between atmosphere-ocean processes and the planktonic ecosystem during SERIES. Deep Sea Research Part II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography, 53 (20-22), 2434-2454.

Straneo, F., 2006: Heat and freshwater transport through the central Labrador Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(4): 606-628

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, A. Molcard, 2006: A variational approach for the reconstruction of regional scale Eulerian velocity fields from Lagrangian data. OCEAN MODELLING, 13(1), 1-24

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa,, 2006: Implementation of position assimilation for Argo floats in a realistic Mediterranean Sea OPA model and twin experiment testing. Ocean Sci. 2, 223-236.

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, PM Poulain, K. Beranger, 2006: Assimilation of Argo float positions in the north western Mediterranean Sea and impact on ocean circulation simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(11), Art. No. L11604.

Thompson, B., C. Gnanaseelan, P.S. Salvekar, 2006: Seasonal evolution of temperature inversions in the north Indian Ocean. Current Science, 90(5), 697-704

Wang Guihua, Liu Z. H., Xu J. P., 2006: Three dimensional Pacific temperature, salinity and circulation reconstructions with Argo data. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p16-26.

Wunsch, Carl and Patrick Heimbach, 2006: Estimated Decadal Changes in the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heat Flux 1993-2004. JPO Vol 36(11) 2012-2024.

Xu Dongfeng, Liu Z. H., Xu X. H., et al., 2006: The influence of typhoon on the surface layer salinity in the Western Pacific Warm Pool. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p100-110.

Yan XH, YH. Jo, WT. Liu, MX. He, 2006: A new study of the Mediterranean outflow, air-sea interactions and meddies using multisensor data. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(4): 691-710

Ying Yonghong, Zhang R. H., Niu T., et al., 2006: Using an intermediate complex model to simulate the annual variation of SST in the tropical Indian Ocean and its assimilation experiment. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p162-181.

Yong-Hoon Youn, Homan Lee, You-Soon Chang, Pankajakshan Thadathil, 2005: Validation of Salinity Data from ARGO Floats: Comparison between the older ARGO floats and that of later deployments, J of Korean Earth Science Society, Vol.26(2), 129-136.

Yoshida, T. and M. Hoshimoto, 2006: Heat content change in the surface isothermal layer of a warm core ring in the sea east of Japan. JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 62(3), 283-287

Zhang, D., M.J. McPhadden, 2006: Decadal variability of the shallow Pacific meridional overturning circulation: Relation to tropical sea surface temperatures in observations and climate change models. Ocean Modelling, 15 (3-4), 250-273.

Zhang Renhe, Ying Y. H., Li Q. Q., 2006: Utilizing ARGO Data to Improve the Prediction of ENSO and Short-term Climate Prediction of Summer Rainfall in China. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 17(5),

Zhong, M., H. Yan, X. Wu, J. Duan and W. Zhu, 2006: Non-tidal oceanic contribution to polar wobble estimated from two oceanic assimilation data sets. Journal of Geodynamics, 41 (1-3), 147-154.

Zhou Hui, Xu J. P., Guo P. F., et al., 2006: Study on an anticyclonic eddy observed by Argo profiling float in the southeast off Philippine. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p36-46.

Zhou Hui, Guo P. F., Xu J. P., 2006: The characteristics of the Kuroshio and eddies east of Taiwan Island. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p47-61.

Zhu Jiang, Zhou GQ, Yan CX, Fu WW, and You XB, 2006: A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system: Scheme and preliminary results. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 49(11),1212:1222, Nov 2006.

Zhu Jiang, Yan C. X., Wang L. Y., 2006: Application of Argo data to the Pacific Ocean data assimilation. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p151-161.

2005 (65)

Alderson S.G. and P.D. Killworth, 2005: A preoperational scheme for calculating sea surface height by Bernoulli inverse of Argo float data in the North Atlantic. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 22(9): 1416-1422.

Alford M.H., Gregg M.C. and E.A. D'Asaro EA, 2005: Mixing, 3D mapping, and Lagrangian evolution of a thermohaline intrusion. J. Phys. Ocean. 35(9), 1689-1711.

Bo Qiu and Shuiming Chen, 2005: Eddy-Induced Heat Transport in the Subtropical North Pacific from Argo, TMI and Altimetry Measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 35(4), 458-473.

Böhme, Lars and Uwe Send, 2005: Objective analyses of hydrographic data for referencing profiling float salinities in highly variable environments. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4, 651-664.

Bower, A.S., W.E. Johns, D.M. Fratantoni and H. Peters, 2005: Equilibration and circulation of Red Sea Outflow water in the western Gulf of Aden. J. Phys. Ocean. 35(11), 1963-1985.

Crawford, W., P. Sutherland, P. van Hardenberg, 2005: Cold water intrusion in the eastern Gulf of Alaska in 2002. Atmosphere-Ocean, 43(2), 119-128.

Davis, R.E., 2005: Intermediate-depth circulation of the Indian and South Pacific Oceans measured by Autonomous floats. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 683-707.

DeHaan, CJ. W. Sturges, 2005: Deep cyclonic circulation in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Physical Oceanography 35(10), 1801-1812.

Durand, F. and G. Reverdin, 2005: A statistical method for correcting salinity observations from autonomous profiling floats: An ARGO perspective. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22(3): 292-301.

Faure, Vincent and Kevin Speer, 2005: Labrador Sea Water circulation in the Northern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4, 565-581.

Freeland, H.J. and P.F.Cummins, 2005: Argo: A new tool for environmental monitoring and assessment of the world’s ocean, an example from the NE Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, 64(1), 31-44.

Fujii, Y., 2005: Preconditioned optimizing utility for large-dimensional analyses (POpULar). Journal of Oceanography, 61(1), 167-181.

Gould, J, 2005: From Swallow floats to Argo - the development of neutrally buoyant floats. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4, 529-543.

Hansen,J., Nazarenko, L., Ruedy, R. et al., 2005: Earth’s energy Imbalance: Confirmation and Implications. Science, 308, 1431-1435, June 3 2005.

Harcourt RR, 2005: Thermobaric cabbeling over Maud Rise: Theory and large eddy simulation. Progress in Oceanography 67 (1-2): 186-244

Hellmer, H.H., Schodlok, M.P. Wenzel, M. and J.G. Schroter, 2005: On the influence of adequate Weddell Sea characteristics in a large-scale global ocean circulation model. Ocean Dynamics, 55(2), 88-99.

Hogg NG, Thurnherr AM, 2005: A zonal pathway for NADW in the South Atlantic. J. Oceanography, 61(3), 493-507.

Joseph, S. and H.J. Freeland, 2005: Salinity variability in the Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (9): art. no. l09607 May 12 2005.

King, B.A. and E.L.McDonagh, 2005: Decadal changes in ocean properties revealed by Argo floats. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (15): Art. No. L15601 Aug 2 2005.

Kobayashi, T. and S. Minato, 2005: Importance of reference dataset improvements for Argo delayed-mode quality control. J.Oceanography 61(6), 995-1009.

Kobayashi, T. and S. Minato, 2005: What observation scheme should we use for profiling floats to achieve the Argo goal for salinity measurement accuracy? - Suggestions from software calibration. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 22(10), 1588-1601.

Körtzinger, Arne, Jens Schimanski and Uwe Send, 2005: High Quality Oxygen Measurements from Profiling Floats: A Promising New Technique. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22(3), 302–308.

Kwon Y.O. and S.C. Riser, 2005: General circulation of the western subtropical North Atlantic observed using profiling floats. J. Geophys. Res.- Oceans 110(C10): Art. No. C10012 OCT 14 2005.

LaCasce, J. H., 2005: Eulerian and Lagrangian Velocity Distributions in the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Ocean. 35(12), 2327–2336.

Lavender, KL., WB Owens, RE Davis, 2005: The mid-depth circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean as measured by subsurface floats. Deep-Sea Research Part 1 – Oceanographic Research Papers. 52 (5): 767-785

Le Cann, B., M. Assenbaum, J-C Gascard, and G. Reverdin, 2005: Observed mean and mesoscale upper ocean circulation in the midlatitude northeast Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans. 110(C7) ISI:000230641100003.

López-Jurado, J.-L., C. González-Pola, and P. Vélez-Belchí. 2005. Observation of an abrupt disruption of the longterm warming trend at the Balearic Sea, western Mediterranean Sea, in summer 2005.Geophys. Res. Lett. doi:10.1029/2005GL024430.

McMahon C.R., E. Autret, J.D.R. Houghton, P. Lovell, A.E. Myers and G. C. Hays, 2005: Animal-borne sensors successfully capture the real-time thermal properties of ocean basins. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 3, 392–398.

Mead J.L., 2005: Assimilation of simulated float data in Lagrangian coordinates. Ocean Modelling 8(4), 369-394.

Molcard, A, A. Griffa and T.M. Ozgokmen, 2005: Lagrangian data assimilation in multilayer primitive equation ocean models. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 22(1), 70-83.

Mooers, C.N.K., I. Bang and F.J. Sandoval, 2005: Comparisons between observations and numerical simulations of Japan (East) Sea flow and mass fields in 1999 through 2001. Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies In Oceanography. 52(11-13), 1639-1661.

Núñez-Riboni, Ismael, Olaf Boebel, Michel Ollitrault, Yuzhu You, Philip L. Richardson and Russ Davis, 2005: Lagrangian circulation of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the subtropical South Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 545-564.

Ohshima, K.I., S.C. Riser and M. Wakatsuchi, 2005: Mixed layer evolution in the Sea of Okhotsk observed with profiling floats and its relation to sea ice formation. Geophysical Research Letters 32(6): Art. No. L06607 MAR 26 2005.

Oka, E. 2005: Long-term sensor drift found in recovered Argo profiling floats. J. Oceanogr. 61(4), 775-781.

Ollitrault, M., C. Gabillet, and A.C. De Verdiere, 2005: Open ocean regimes of relative dispersion, J. Fluid Mech. 533, 381-407.

Pan, A.J. and Q.Y. Liu, 2005: Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water. Chinese Science Bulletin. 50(17), 1949-1956.

Park JJ, Kim K, King BA, 2005: Global statistics of inertial motions. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (14): Art. No. L14612 JUL 22 2005.

Park JJ, K. Kim, BA King, SC Riser, 2005: An advanced method to estimate deep currents from profiling floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22 (8): 1294-1304

Phillips, Helen E., Susan E. Wijffels and Ming Feng, 2005: Interannual variability in the freshwater content of the Indonesian-Australian Basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(3), L03603, doi:10.1029/2004GL021755,2005.

Prater, Mark D. and Tom Rossby, 2005: Observations of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow using bottom-following RAFOS floats. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 481-494.

Qu, T.D. and G. Meyers, 2005: Seasonal variation of barrier layer in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. – Oceans, 110(C11), C11003, ISI:000233162200001.

Qiu, B., S. Chen, 2005: Eddy-induced heat transport in the subtropical North Pacific from Argo, TMI, and altimetry measurements. Journal of Physical Oceanography 35 (4): 458-473

Ramesh, K.V. and R. Krishnan, 2005: Coupling of mixed layer processes and thermocline variations in the Arabian Sea. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans 110(C5): Art. No. C05005 May 7 2005.

Rossby, T, and Mark D. Prater, 2005: On variations in static stability along Lagrangian trajectories. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 465-479.

Sanders, R., L. Brown, S. Henson and M. Lucas, 2005: New production in the Irminger Basin during 2002. J. Mar. Syst., 55(3-4), 291-310.

Sato, N. 2005: Influences of intraseasonal disturbances on the oceanic mixed layer in the western North Pacific ITCZ region. GEOPHYS. RES. LETT. 32(17), L17601, ISI:000231726900004.

Schmid, C., 2005: Impact of combining temperature profiles from different instruments on an analysis of mixed layer properties. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 22(10),1571- 1587.

Serra, Nuno, Isabel Ambar and Rolf Käse, 2005: Observations and numerical modelling of the Mediterranean outflow splitting and eddy generation. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 383-408.

Shoosmith, D.R., P.L. Richardson, A.S. Bower and H.T. Rossby, 2005: Discrete eddies in the northern North Atlantic as observed by looping RAFOS floats. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 627-650.

Stevens, CL, P Hill, MJ Smith, 2005: SUCA: An engine for repetitive autonomous profiling near the ocean surface. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS 3: 300-307

Summers, D.M., 2005: Eddy diffusion in the sea: reinterpreting an early experiment. Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 461(2058), 1811-1827.

Testor, P. U Send, JC Gascard, C Millot, I Taupier-Letage, K Beranger, 2005: The mean circulation of the southwestern Mediterranean Sea: Algerian Gyres. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 110(C11), C11017

Ueno, H., E. Oka, T. Suga, and H. Onishi, 2005: Seasonal and interannual variability of temperature inversions in the subarctic North Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20603, doi:10.1029/2005GL023948.

Vargas-Yáñez, M., G. Parrilla, A. Lavín, P. Vélez-Belchí, C. González-Pola and A. Hernández-Guerra, 2005: "Eddy-Induced Variability in a Transatlantic Section: Argo Observing System-Gyroscope 0302 Cruise Comparison". J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 22(7), 1069-1079.

Velez-Belchi, P., M. Vargas-Yanez and J. Tintore, 2005: Observation of a western Alboran gyre migration event. PROG. OCEANOGR. 66(2-4), 190-210.

Veneziani, M., A. Griffa, A., Z.D. Garraffo, E.P. Chassignet, 2005: Lagrangian spin parameter and coherent structures from trajectories released in a high-resolution ocean model. J. MAR. RES. 63(4), 753-788.

Vidard, A., D.L.T. Anderson and M. Balmaseda, 2005: Impact of ocean observation systems on ocean analysis and seasonal forecasts. ECMWF, Technical Memorandum, 460, 32pp.

Vinayachandran, P.N, T. Kagimoto, Y. Masumoto, P. Chauhan, S.R. Nayak and T. Yamagata, 2005: Bifurcation of the East India Coastal Current east of Sri Lanka. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32(15), L15606 ISI:000231380100002.

Wirts, A. E., and G. C. Johnson. 2005. Recent interannual upper ocean variability in the deep southeast Bering Sea. Journal of Marine Research, 63, 381-405.

Wong, A.P.S., 2005: "Subantarctic Mode Water and Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Indian Ocean based on profiling float data 2000-2004", Journal of Marine Research, 63, 789-812.

Xie, J.P., J. Zhu, L. Xu and P.W. Guo, 2005: Evaluation of mid-depth currents of NCEP reanalysis data in the tropical Pacific using ARGO float position information. Advances In Atmospheric Sciences, 22(5), 677-684.

Yimin Liu, Renhe Zhang, Yonghong Yin and Tao Niu, 2005,"The Application of ARGO Data to the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Operational System of NCC", Acta Meteorological Sinica (in English), 19(3), 355-365.

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Dutkiewicz, S., Rothstein, L., Rossby, T., 2001. Pathways of cross-frontal exchange in the North Atlantic Current. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C11), 26,917-26,928.

Furey,H.H., Bower A.S., Richardson, P.L., 2001. Warm Water Pathways in the northeastern North Atlantic: ACCE RAFOS float data report, November 1996 - November 1999. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Reports WHOI-2001-17. 153pp.

Garraffo, Z.D., Griffa, A., Mariano, A.J., Chassignet, E.P., 2001. Lagrangian data in a high-resolution numerical simulation of the North Atlantic. II. On the pseudo-Eulerian averaging of Lagrangian data. Journal of Marine Systems, 29(1-4), 177-200.

Gille, S.T., 2001. Southern Ocean ALACE float temperatures are warmer than historic temperatures. CLIVAR Exchanges, 6(4), p22. (Unpublished Manuscript)

Gould, W. John, 2001. Direct measurement of subsurface ocean currents: A success story. pp193-211 in Understanding the Ocean (Eds Margaret Deacon, Tony Rice, Colin Summerhayes), UCL Press.

Griffiths, G., Davis, R., Eriksen, C., Frye, D., Marchand, P., Dickey, T., 2001. Towards new platform technology for sustained application. Pp324-338. In. Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century. Eds Chester J Koblinsky and Neville R. Smith. GODAE Project Office, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia. ISBN 0642 70618 2.

Hogg, N.G., 2001. Quantification of the deep circulation. In: Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean, pp. 259-270, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Ichikawa, Y., Takatsuki, Y., Mizuno, K., Shikama, N., Takeuchi, K., 2001. Estimation of drifting velocity and error at parking depth for Argo float. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, 81-89.

Inoue, A., Miyazaki, M., Izawa, K., Ando, K., Takatsuki, Y., Mizuno, K., 2001. Stability of Water Temperature in the conductivity and temperature calibration system and result of calibration experiment. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 1-8.

Izawa, K., Mizuno, K., Miyazaki, M., Inoue, A., Ando, K., Takatsuki, Y., Kobayashi, T., Takeuchi, K., 2001. On the weight adjustment of profiling float. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 181-196.

Jochum, Markus, Malanotte-Rizzoli, Paola, 2001. Influence of the meridional overturning circulation on tropical-subtropical pathways: Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31, 1313-1323.

Kobayashi, T., Ichikawa, Y., Takatsuki, Y., Suga, T., Iwasaka, N., Ando, K., Mizuno, K., Shikama, N., Takeuchi, K., 2001. Correcting method of Argo data based on HydroBase 1 - Introduction of Potential Conductivity. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 115-124.

Kobayashi, T., Ichikawa, Y., Takatsuki, Y., Suga, T., Iwasaka, N., Ando, K., Mizuno, K., Shikama, N., Takeuchi, K., 2001. Quality control of Argo data based on high quality climatological data set (HydroBase) Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 101-114.

Lherminier, P., Harcourt, R.R., Garwood R.W., Gascard, J.C., 2001. Interpretation of mean vertical velocity measured by isobaric floats during deep convective events. Journal of Marine Systems, 29(1/4), 221-237.

Lutjeharms, J.R.E., Boebel, O., Van Der Vaart, P.C.F., De Ruijter, W.M.P., Rossby, T., Bryden, H.L., 2001. Evidence that the Natal Pulse involves the Agulhas Current to its full depth. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(18), 3449-3452.

Morel, Y., McWilliams, J., 2001. Effects of Isopycnal and Diapycnal Mixing on the Stability of Oceanic Currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 31(8), 2280-2296.

Morris, M., Stanton, B., Neil, H., 2001. Subantarctic oceanography around New Zealand: preliminary results from an ongoing survey. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(3), 499-519.

Nakajima, H., Takatsuki, Y., Mizuno, K., Takeuchi, K., Shikama, N., 2001. Data communication status of the ARGO floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 153-161.

Oka, E., 2001. A Simulation for Deployment of ARGO Floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 9-16.

Pingree, R., Sinha, B., 2001. Westward moving waves or eddies (Storms) on the subtropical/Azores Front near 32.5N? Interpretation of the Eulerian currents and temperature records at moorings 155 (35.5W) and 156 (34.4W). Journal of Marine Systems, 29(1/4), 239-276.

Piterbarg, L.I., 2001. Short-term prediction of Lagrangian trajectories. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18(8), 1398-1410.

Rintoul, S.R., Sokolov, S., 2001. Baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current south of Australia (WOCE repeat section SR3). Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C2), 2815-2832.

Richardson, P.L., 2001. Drifters and floats. In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences - Vol. 2 (D-H). pp. 767-774.

Richardson, P., 2001: Vignette. (J.A.Knauss). Oceanography, 14(2), p.26.

Roemmich, D., Boebel, O., Desaubies, Y., Freeland, H., King, B., Le Traon, P.-Y., Molinari, R.L., Owens, W.B., Riser, S., Send, U., Takeuchi, K., Wijffels, S., 2001. Argo - The global Array of profiling floats. pp248-258 In. Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century. Eds Chester J Koblinsky and Neville R. Smith. GODAE Project Office, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia. ISBN 0642 70618 2.

Schmid, C., Molinari, R.L., Garzoli, S.L., 2001. New observations of the intermediate depth circulation in the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 59(2), 281-312.

Schodlok, M.P., Rodehacke, C.B., Hellmer, H.H., Beckmann, A., 2001. On the origin of the deep CFC maximum in the eastern Weddell Sea - numerical model results. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2859-2862.

Takatsuki, Y., Ichikawa, Y., Kobayashi, T., Mizuno, K., Takeuchi, K., 2001. Construction of the automated data processing and delayed-mode quality control system for profiling floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 17-27; 2001.

Talley, L.D., Stammer, D., Fukumori, I., 2001. Towards a WOCE synthesis. In: Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modelling the Global Ocean, pp. 525-545, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Wijffels, S.E., Toole, J.M., Davis, R.E., 2001. Revisiting the South Pacific subtropical circulation: A synthesis of World Ocean Circulation Experiment observations along 32°S. Journal of Geophysical Research. 106(C9), 19,481-19,513.

Zhang, Huai-Min, Prater, M.D., Rossby, T., 2001. Isopycnal Lagrangian statistics from the North Atlantic Current RAFOS float observations. Journal of Geophysical Research. 106(C7), 13,817-13,836.

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Anonymous, 2000. WOCE Global Data, Version 2.0., CD ROM, WOCE International Project Office, Southampton, UK.

Bacon, S., Centurioni, L.R., Gould, W.J., 2000. Evaluation of P-ALACE float salinity measurements. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page.

Baker, D.James, 2000: From Argo to ARGO. Pages 212-213 in “50 years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000”. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 278pp., and at http://www.nap.edu/books/0309063981/html/index.html

Blaha, John, P., Born, G.H., Guinasso, N.L.Jr., Herring, H.J., Jacobs, G.A., Kelly, F.J., Leben, R.R., Martin, R.D.,Jr., Mellor, G.L., Niiler, P. Peter, Parke, M.E., Patchen, R.C., Schaudt, K., Scheffner, N.W., Shum, C.K., Ohlmann, C., Sturges, W., Weatherly, G.L., Webb, D., White, H.J., 2000. Gulf of Mexico Ocean Monitoring System, Oceanography, 13(2), 10-17.

Boebel, O., Anderson-Fontana, S., Schmid, C., Ansorge, I., Lazarevich, Peter, Lutjeharms, Johann, Prater, M., Rossby, T., Zenk, W., 2000. KAPEX RAFOS float data report, 1997-1999. Part A: The Agulhas- and South Atlantic current components. Berichte aus dem Institut fur Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universitat, Kiel IFM October 2000, 194pp.

Boebel, O., Barron, C., Richardson, P., Lutjeharms, J., Davis, R. 2000. Mixing of Antarctic intermediate water from the Atlantic and Indian Ocean at the Agulhas Retroflection. International WOCE Newsletter, No.39, 9-12. (Unpublished manuscript)

Bower, Amy S., Hunt, Heather D., 2000. Lagrangian observations of the deep western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part I: Large-scale pathways and spreading rates. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 30, 784-804.

Bower, Amy S., Hunt, Heather D., 2000. Lagrangian observations of the deep western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part II: The Gulf Stream-deep western boundary current crossover. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 30, 784-804.

Bower, A.S., Richardson, P.L., Hunt, H.D., Rossby, T., Prater, M.D., Zhang, H.-M., Perez-Brunius, P., Lazarevich, P., 2000. Warm-water pathways in the subpolar North Atlantic: an overview of the ACCE RAFOS float programme. International WOCE Newsletter, No.38, 14-16. (Unpublished manuscript)

Bracco, Annalisa, LaCasce, J.H., Provenzale, Antonello, 2000. Velocity probability density functions for oceanic floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 30, 461-474.

Brink, K.H. Beardsley, R.C., Paduan, J., Limeburner, R., Caruso, M., Sires, J.G., 2000. A view of the 1993-1994 California Current based on surface drifters, floats, and remotely sensed data. Journal of Geophysical Research,105(C4), 8575-8604.

Cherubin, L., Carton, X., Paillet, J., Morel, Y., Serpette, A., 2000. Instability of the Mediterranean water undercurrents southwest of Portugal: effects of baroclinicity and of topography. Oceanologica Acta, 23(5), 551-573, doi: 10.1016/S0399-1784(00)01105-1.

Feder, T., 2000: Argo begins systematic global probing of the upper oceans. Physics Today, 53(7), 50-51.

Freeland, H., 2000. Project Argo. PICES Press, 8(2), 9,27.

Guinehut, S., Larnicol, G., Le Traon, P.-Y., 2000. Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations - preliminary results. CLIVAR Exchanges, 5(3), 6-8. (Unpublished Manuscript)

Guinehut, S., Larnicol, G., Le Traon, P.-Y., 2000. Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page; 2000

Harcourt, R.R., Steffen, E.L., Garwood, R.W., D'Asaro, E.A., 2000. Fully Lagrangian floats in Labrador Sea deep convection: comparison of numerical and experimental results. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page; 2000

Lacasce, J.H., 2000. Floats and f/H. Journal of Marine Research, 58(1), 61-95.

Lacasce, J.H., Bower, A., 2000. Relative dispersion in the subsurface North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 58(6), 863-894.

Lavender, Kara L., Davis Russ E., Owens, W.Brechner, 2000. Mid-depth recirculation observed in the interior Labrador and Irminger seas by direct velocity measurements. Nature, London, 407(6800), 66-69.

Lherminier, P., Harcourt, R.R., Garwood, R.W., Gascard, J.C., 2000. Interpretation of mean vertical velocity measured by isobaric floats. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page; 2000

Malanotte-Rizzoli, Paola, Hedstrom, Kate, Arango, Hernan, Haidvogel, Dale B., 2000. Water mass pathways between the subtropical and tropical ocean in a climatological simulation of the North Atlantic ocean circulation. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 32, 331-371.

Meinen, C.S., Watts, D.R., Clarke, R.A., 2000. Absolutely referenced geostrophic velocity and transport on a section across the North Atlantic Current. Deep-Sea Research. Part 1: 47(2) 309-322; 2000

Montgomery, E.T., Schmitt, R.W., 2000. An automated method of processing data from profiling floats. Marine Technology Society; (Where Marine Science and Technology Meet Oceans 2000 CD-ROM)

O'Dwyer, Jane, Williams, Richard G., LaCasce, Joseph H., Speer, Kevin G., 2000. Does the potential vorticity distribution constrain the spreading of floats in the North Atlantic? Journal of Physical Oceanography. 30, 721-732.

Oliveira, Paulo B., Serra, Nuno, Fiuza, Armando F.G., Ambar, Isabel, 2000. A study of meddies using simultaneous in-situ and satellite observations. In Halpern, David (ed.), Satellites, oceanography and society., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers, 125-148.

Rhein, M., 2000. Drifters reveal deep circulation. Nature, 407(6800), 30-31.

Richardson, P.L., Bower, A.S., Zenk, W., 2000. A census of Meddies tracked by floats. Progress in Oceanography, 45, 209-250.

Richardson, P.L., Garzoli, S.L., Duncombe Rae, C.M., Fratantoni, D.M., et al, 2000. Float trajectories at 750 m in the Benguela current (Kapex). Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page.

Robbins, P.E., Price, J.F., Owens, W.B., Jenkins, W.J., 2000. The Importance Of Lateral Diffusion For The Ventilation Of The Lower Thermocline in the sub-tropical North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography 30(1), 67-89.

Roemmich, D., Owens, W.B., 2000. The Argo Project: global ocean observations for understanding and prediction of climate variability. Oceanography, 13(2), 45-50.

Rossby, T., Prater, M.D., Zhang, H.-M., Anderson-Fontana, S., Perez-Brunius, P., Lazarevich, P., Bower, A.S., Richardson, P.L., Hunt, H.D., 2000. Warm-water pathways in the subpolar North Atlantic: some case studies. International WOCE Newsletter, No.38, 17-19. (Unpublished manuscript)

Schmid, C., Siedler, G., Zenk, W., 2000. Dynamics of intermediate water circulation in the Subtropical South Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(12), 3191-3211.

Turton, J., Cattle, H., 2000. The UK contribution to Argo. Marine Observer. 70, 173-175.

Wilson, S., 2000. Launching the Argo armada. Oceanus, 42(1), 17-19.

Wilson, W.S., Starks, D., 2000. We Routinely Observe the Tropical Pacific: To Forecast El Nino/La Nina and Their Influence on Climate [the Argo Program]. Mariners Weather Log 44, 23-24.

Zenk, W., 2000. Labrador Sea Water in the Iceland Basin: an overview of the present Kiel RAFOS float programme. International WOCE Newsletter, No.39, 3-6. (Unpublished manuscript)

Zenk, W., 2000. Direct observations of the Iceland Basin cyclone at mid depths. International Counc. for the Exploration of the Sea. Theme Session on North Atlantic Processes. 9 pp.

Zenk, Walter, Pinck, Andreas, Becker, Sylvia, Tillier, Pierre, 2000. The float park: a new tool for a cost-effective collection of Lagrangian time series with dual release RAFOS floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Boston, MA. 17, 1439-1443.

1999 (41)

Ambar, I., Armi, L., Bower, A., Ferreira, T., 1999. Some aspects of time variability of the Mediterranean water off south Portugal. Deep-Sea Research-I. 46, 1109-1136.

Bacon, S., Centurioni, L., Gould, W.J., 1999. Profiling ALACE float salinity measurements. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, 28-29. (Unpublished manuscript)

Beckmann, Aike, Hellmer, Hartmut H., Timmermann, Ralph, 1999. A numerical model of the Weddell Sea: large-scale circulation and water mass distribution. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C10), 23375-23391.

Boebel, Olaf, Schmid, Claudia, Zenk, Walter, 1999. Kinematic elements of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the western South Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research-II. 46, 355-392.

Boebel, Olaf, Schmid, Claudia, Podesta Guillermo, Zenk, Walter, 1999. Intermediate water in the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence Zone: a Lagrangian view. Journal of Geophysical Research,104(C9), 21063-21082.

Boebel, O., Lutjeharms, J., Rossby, T., 1999. First float trajectories from KAPEX. International WOCE Newsletter, 34, 14-17. (unpublished manuscript)

Boebel, O., Davis, R.E., Ollitrault, M., Peterson, R.G., Richardson, P.L., Schmid, C., Zenk, W., 1999. The intermediate depth circulation of the western South Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3329-3332.

Boss, Emmanuel, Thompson, LuAnne, 1999. Lagrangian and tracer evolution in the vicinity of an unstable jet. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29, 288-303.

Bower, A.S., Hunt, H.D., 1999. Kinematics and dynamics of the Deep Western Boundary Current where it crosses under the Gulf Stream. International WOCE Newsletter. 34, 3-5. (Unpublished manuscript).

Fratantoni, David M., Richardson, Philip L., 1999. SOFAR float observations of an intermediate-depth eastern boundary current and mesoscale variability in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 29, 1265-1278.

Garfield, Newell, Collins, Curtis A., Paquette, Robert G., Carter, Everett, 1999. Lagrangian exploration of the California Undercurrent, 1992-95. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29, 560-583.

Gille, Sarah T., 1999. Mass, heat, and salt transport in the southeastern Pacific: a Circumpolar Current inverse model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C3), 5191-5209.

Gould, W.J. 1999. WOCE and CLIVAR. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, p2. (Unpublished manuscript)

Harcourt, R. 1999. Numerical Simulation of Deep Convection and the Response of Drifters in the Labrador Sea. Dissertation Abstracts International Part B: Science and Engineering, 60(3), p. 1006.

Hogg, Nelson G., Owens, W. Brechner, 1999. Direct measurement of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin. Deep-Sea Research-II: 46, 335-353.

Joseph, B., Swathi, P.S., 1999. Lagrangian particle transport in the Indian Ocean: a model study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C3), 5211-5224.

LaCasce, J.H., Speer, K.G., 1999. Lagrangian statistics in unforced barotropic flows. Journal of Marine Research, 57(2), 245-274.

Le Cann, B., Speer, K., Serpette, A., Paillet, J., Reynaud, T., 1999. Lagrangian observations in the intergyre North-east Atlantic during the ARCANE and EUROFLOAT projects: early results. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, 25-27. (Unpublished manuscript)

Lherminier, Pascale, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Quadfasel, Detlef, 1999. The Greenland Sea in winter 1993 and 1994: preconditioning for deep convection. Deep-Sea Research-II, 46, 1199-1235.

Lilly, Jonathan M., Rhines, Peter B., Visbeck, Martin, Davis, Russ, Lazier, John R.N., Schott, Friedrich, Farmer, David, 1999. Observing deep convection in the Labrador Sea during winter 1994/95. J. Phys. Oceanog., 29, 2065-2098.

Molinari, Robert L., Garzoli, Silvia L., Schmitt, Raymond W., 1999. Equatorial currents at 1000 m in the Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 361-363.

Mueller, T.J., Ikeda, Y., 1999. Kiel sound source mooring K1/351 recovered after 5 and a half years deployment in the South Atlantic. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, p.30. (Unpublished manuscript)

Ollitrault, M., 1999. MARVOR floats reveal intermediate circulation in the western equatorial and tropical South Atlantic (30S to 5N). International WOCE Newsletter; 34, 7-10. (Unpublished Manuscript).

Paillet, Jerome, Le Cann, B., Serpette, A., Morel, Y. Carton, X., 1999. Real-time tracking of a Galician meddy. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 1877-1880.

Prater, M.D., Rossby, T., 1999. An Alternative Hypothesis for the Origin of the "Mediterranean" Salt Lens Observed off the Bahamas in the Fall of 1976. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(8), 2103-2109.

Rajamony, J, Hebert, D., Rossby, T., 1999. Estimating Lagrangian trajectories with an ADCP. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 16, 1255-1263.

Richardson, Philip L., Tychensky, Aude, 1999. Meddy trajectories in the Canary Basin measured during the SEMAPHORE experiment, 1993-1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C11), 25029-25045.

Rhein, M., Send, U., Klein, B., Krahmann, G., 1999. Interbasin deep water exchange in the western Mediterranean. Journal of Geophysical Research. 104(C10), 23,495-23,508.

Richardson, Philip L., Fratantoni, David M., 1999. Float trajectories in the deep western boundary current and deep equatorial jets of the tropical Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research-II, 46(1-2), 305-333.

Richardson, P.L., Wooding, C.M., 1999. RAFOS float trajectories in meddies during the semaphore experiment, 1993-1995. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report. WHOI-99-05, April 1999, 94pp.

Richardson, P.L., Bower, A.S., Zenk, W., 1999. Summary of meddies tracked by floats. International WOCE Newsletter, 34, 18-20. (Unpublished Manuscript)

Richardson, P.L., Fratantoni, D.M., 1999. Atlantic deep equatorial jets and the equatorial CFC plume. International WOCE Newsletter. 34, 5-6. (Unpublished Manuscript)

Rossby, T. 1999: On gyre interactions. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(1/2), 139-164.

Saunders, P.M., Coward, A.C., De Cuevas, B.A., 1999. Circulation of the Pacific Ocean seen in a global ocean model: Ocean Circulation and Climate Advanced Modelling project (OCCAM). Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C8), 18281-18299.

Send, Uwe, Font, Jordi, Krahmann, Gerd, Millot, Claude, Rhein Monika, Tintore, Joaquin, 1999. Recent advances in observing the physical oceanography of the western Mediterranean Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 44, 37-64.

Sparnocchia, S., Gasparini, G.P., Astraldi, M., Borghini M., Pistek, P., 1999. Dynamics and mixing of the Eastern Mediterranean outflow in the Tyrrhenian basin. Journal of Marine Systems, 20, 301-317.

Sparrow, M., Knoll, M., Lenz, B., Cantos, A., 1999. Preliminary results of CANIGO subproject 1.2.5: a Langrangian description of the Azores Current. International WOCE Newsletter, No.36, 16-22. (Unpublished manuscript)

Speer, K.G., J. Gould and J. Lacasce, 1999: Year-long float trajectories in the Labrador Sea Water of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(1/2), 165-179.

Thomson, R.E., Freeland, H.J., 1999. Langrangian measurement of mid-depth currents in the eastern tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(20), 3125-3128.

Wilson, W.S., Starks, D.R., 1999. Global ocean observing system next steps. Earth System Monitor, 10(1), 6-7.

Zenk, W., Siedler, G., Holfort, J., Boebel, O., 1999. Float observations showing the equatorial crossing of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the western Pacific. International WOCE Newsletter; 34, 10-14. (Unpublished Manuscript)

1998 (23)

Argo Science Team, 1998. On the design and Implementation of Argo – An initial Plan for a global array of Profiling Floats. International CLIVAR project Office ICPO Report No.21. GODAE Report No 5. Published by the GODAE International Project office, c/o Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, 32pp.

Bacon, S., Centurioni, L., Gould, W.J., 1998. Evaluation of profiling ALACE float performance. Southampton Oceanography Centre Internal Document, No. 39, 72pp. (Unpublished manuscript).

Bower, A.S., Hunt, H.D., 1998. The Gulf Stream-Deep Western Boundary Current cross-over: results from float observations. Annales Geophysicae, Part 2 Hydrol Oceans Atmos, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 16supp-2; Page C538; Year 1998

Collins, Curtis, Garfield, Newell, Paquette, Robert, Rago, Thomas, Carter, Everett, 1998. Subsurface Lagrangian measurements in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Naval Research Reviews, 50, 20-23.

Davis, R.E., 1998. Autonomous floats in WOCE. International WOCE Newsletter, No.30, 3-6. (Unpublished manuscript)

Davis, Russ E., 1998. Preliminary results from directly measuring middepth circulation in the tropical and South Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C11), 24619-24639.

Hunt, H.D., Bower, A.S., 1998. Boundary Current Experiment I and II: RAFOS float data report 1994-1997. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report, WHOI-98-06, 105pp.; 1998

Hunt, H.D., Wooding, C.M., Chandler, CL., Bower, A.S., 1998. A Mediterranean Undercurrent Seeding Experiment (AMUSE): Part II: RAFOS float data report May 1993 - March 1995. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Reports) WHOI-98-14, 123pp.

Johnson, G.C., 1998. Deep water properties, velocities, and dynamics over ocean trenches. Journal of Marine Research, 56(2), 329-347.

Joyce, Terrence M., Luyten, James R., Kubryakov, Alexander, Bahr, Frank B., Pallant, Julie S., 1998. Meso- to large-scale structure of subducting water in the subtropical gyre of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28, 40-61.

Lherminier, P., Gascard, J.C., 1998. Drifting isobaric float response to deep convective activity in the Greenland Sea; Reponse de flotteurs float response to deep convective activity in the Greenland Sea. Academie des Sciences. Comptes Rendus. Serie 2a. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, Vol. 326, NO. 5, pp. 341-346.

Loaëc, G., Cortes, N., Menzel, M., Moliera, J., 1998. PROVOR: a hydrographic profiler based on Marvor technology. Journal of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1, pp. 42-45. (Oceans 98 -- Engineering for sustainable use of the oceans: conference proceedings 28 September - 1 October 1998, Nice (France))

Lupton, J.E., Baker, E.T., Garfield, N., Massoth, G.J., Feely, R.A., Cowen, J.P. Green, R.R., Rago, T.A., 1998. Tracking the evolution of a hydrothermal event plume with a RAFOS neutrally buoyant drifter. Science, 280(5366), 1052-1055.

Marshall, J., Dobson, F., Moore, K., Rhines, P., Visbeck, M., D'Asaro, E., Bumke, K., Chang, S., Davis, R., Fischer, K., Garwood, R., Guest, P., Harcourt, R., Herbaut, C., Holt, T., Lazier, J., Legg, S., Mcwilliams, J., Pickart, R., Prater, M., Renfrew, I., Schott, F., Send, U., Smethie, W., 1998. The Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79(10), 2033-2058.

Paillet, J., Arhan, M., McCartney, M.S., 1998. Spreading of Labrador Sea Water in the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C5), 10,223-10,239.

Poulain, P.-M., Zanasca, P., 1998. Drifter and float observations in the Adriatic Sea (1994-1996): data report. NATO SACLANT Undersea Research Centre Memorandum. SM-340.

Richez, Claude, 1998. The West Spitsbergen Current as seen by SOFAR floats during the ARCTEMIZ 88 Experiment: statistics, differential kinematic properties, and potential vorticity balance. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C8), 15539-15565.

Roemmich, D., Sutton, P., 1998. The mean and variability of ocean circulation past northern New Zealand: Determining the representativeness of hydrographic climatologies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C6), 13,041-13,054.

Rossby, T., Prater, M., Zhang, H.-M., Lazarevich, P., Perez-Brunius, P., 1998. Isopyncal float studies of the Subpolar Front: preliminary results. International WOCE Newsletter; 32, 32-35. (Unpublished manuscript)

Simonetti, P., 1998. Low-cost, endurance ocean profiler. Sea Technology, 39(2), 17-21.

Sparrow, M., Menzel, M., Zervakis, V., Cantos-Figuerola, A., 1998. Subsurface float tracking and processing using the ARTOA and ARPRO packages. International WOCE Newsletter, No.30, 34-36. (Unpublished manuscript).

Sundermeyer, Miles A., Price, James F., 1998. Lateral mixing and the North Atlantic Tracer Release Experiment: observations and numerical simulations of Lagrangian particles and a passive tracer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C10), 21481-21497.

Tychensky, A., Le Traon, P-Y, Hernandez, F., Jourdan, D., 1998. Large structures and temporal change in the Azores Front during the SEMAPHORE experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C11), 25009-25027.

1997 (17)

Boebel, O., Schmid, C., Jochum, M., 1997. Deployment of RAFOS floats in the Cape Basin. International WOCE Newsletter, No.28, 30-33. (Unpublished manuscript)

Boebel, O., Schmid, C., Zenk, W., 1997. Flow and recirculation of Antarctic Intermediate Water Across the Rio Grande Rise. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C9), 20,967-20,986.

Bower, Amy S., Armi, Laurence, Ambar, Isabel, 1997. Lagrangian observations of meddy formation during a Mediterranean undercurrent seeding experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 2545-2575.

Carr, Mary-Elena, Kearns, Edward J., Rossby, H. Thomas, 1997. Isopycnal RAFOS floats as roving hydrographers in the North Atlantic Current region. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 551-554.

Crease, J., 1997. John Swallow, F.R.S. 1923-1994. Oceanography, 10(1), 27-28.

Charnock, H., 1997. John Crossley Swallow. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1997, Vol 43,503-519.

Duda, Timothy, F., Webb, Douglas C., 1997. The Drifting Rotating Deep-Ocean Shearmeter. Proceedings of Oceans ‘97 Conference Records, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, MTS/IEEE, Vol. 2, 796-801.

Freeland, H. 1997. Calibration of the conductivity cells on P-ALACE floats. US WOCE Implementation Report, No.9, 37-38.

Gould, J., Sparrow, M., Zervakis, V., 1997. Spreading of Mediterranean and Labrador Sea water masses observed with neutrally buoyant floats - preliminary results from the EUROFLOAT project. Ann Geophys Part 2 Hydrol Oceans Atmos Nonlinear Geophys, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 15supp-2; Page C364.

Hogg, N.G., Owens, W.B., 1997. Float observations from the deep Brazil Basin. WOCE Notes, 9 [2] , 1 & 3-7. [Unpublished manuscript].

Lozier, M. Susan, Pratt, Lawrence J., Rogerson, Audrey M., Miller, P.D., 1997. Exchange geometry revealed by float trajectories in the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 2327-2341.

Lutjeharms, J., Boebel, O., Rossby, T., 1997. KAPEX: An International Experiment to study dep water movement around Southern Africa. South African Journal of Science, 93, 377 - 381.

Polzin, K., Toole, J.M., Ledwell, J.R., Schmitt, R.W., 1997. Spatial Variability of Turbulent Mixing in the Abyssal Ocean. Science, 276(5309), 93-96.

Shapiro, G.I., Barton, E.D., Meschanov, S.L., 1997. Capture and release of Lagrangian floats by eddies in shear flow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C13), 27887-27902.

Song, Tao, Rossby, Tom, 1997. Analysis of Lagrangian potential vorticity balance and lateral displacement of water parcels in Gulf Stream meanders. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 325-339

Speer, K., LeCann, B., Serpette, A., Paillet, J., 1997. Preliminary results from the ARCANE float experiment. Ann Geophys Part 2 Hydrol Oceans Atmos NonlinearGeophys, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 15supp-2; Page C372; Year 1997

Zenk, W., 1997. North Atlantic anticipates biggest float fleet ever. International WOCE Newsletter, No.27, 32-34. (Unpublished manuscript)

1996 (25)

Anderson-Fontana, S., Prater, M., Rossby, H.T., 1996. RAFOS float data report of the North Atlantic Current Study 1993-1995. University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography, GSO Technical Report No. 96-4, 241pp.

Collins, Curtis A., Garfield, Newell, Paquette, Robert G., Carter, Everett, 1996. Lagrangian measurement of subsurface poleward flow between 38 degree N and 43 degree N along the West Coast of the United States during summer, 1993. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2461-2464.

D'Asaro, Eric A, Farmer, David M., Osse, James T., Dairiki, Geoffrey T., 1996. A Lagrangian float. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 13, 1230-1246.

Davis, R.E., 1996. ALACEs return data on mean circulation in the western South Pacific. US WOCE Implementation Report, No.8, 7-10.

Davis, Russ E., Killworth, Peter D., Blundell, Jeffrey R., 1996. Comparison of Autonomous Lagrangian Circulation Explorer and fine resolution Antarctic model results in the South Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research,101(C1), 855-884.

Desharnais, F., 1996. Analysis of Swallow float data at SACLANTCEN: software notes for future use and developments. NATO Saclant Undersea Research Centre Memorandum, SM-296, 60pp.; 1996

Duda, T.F., Webb, D.C., 1996. The drifting, rotating deep-ocean shearmeter. MTS/IEEE. Proceedings of Oceans 1997, Halifax, NS (Canada), 6-9 Oct 1997; 2., 787 pp.

Eymard, L., Planton, S., Durand, P., Le Visage, C., Le Traon, P-Y., Prieur, L., Weill, A., Hauser, D., Rolland, J., Pelon, J., Baudin, F., Benech, B., Brenguier, J.L., Caniaux, G., De Mey, P., Dombrowski, E., Druilhet, A., Dupuis, H., Ferret, B., Flamant, C., Flamant, P., Hernandez, F., Jourdan, D., Katsaros, K., Lambert, D., Lefevre, J.M., Le Borgne, P., Le Squere, B., Marsoin, A., Roquet, H., Tournadre, J., Trouillet, V., Tychensky, A., Zakardjian, B., 1996. Study of the air-sea interactions at the mesoscale: the SEMAPHORE experiment. Annales Geophysicae. 14, 986-1015.

Gidwitz, T., 1996. RAFOS floats. Woods Hole Currents, 5 [2] , p.6. [Unpublished manuscript].

Gleizon, Philippe, Chabert D'Hieres, Gabriel, Renouard, Dominique, 1996. Experimental study of the Alboran Sea gyres. Oceanologica Acta, 19, 499-511.

Gourmelen, L., 1996. Traitement, analyse et presentation des données des flotteurs Lagrangiens de type RAFOS Campagne Interafos 1995-1996. Service Hydrographique et Oceanographique de la Marine, Report No. 148/EPSHOM/CMO/CM/NP, 191pp.

Gould, W.J., 1996. World Ocean Circulation Experiment [WOCE] enters new phase. The Globe, No.29, 3-5.; 1996

Gould, J., Church, J., 1996: Oceans and climate. Physics World, December 1996, 33-37.

Käse, R.H., Zenk, W., 1996. Structure of the Mediterranean Water and meddy characteristics in the northeastern Atlantic. In: W. Krauss (Ed.), The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic Ocean, Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, Ch. 12, 365-395.

Leaman, Kevin D., Vertes, Peter S., 1996. Topographic influences on recirculation in the deep western boundary current: results from RAFOS float trajectories between the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge and the San Salvador “gate”. Journal of Physical Oceanography,26, 941-961.

Llinas, O., Gonzalez, J. A., Rueda, M. J. (eds.),1996. Oceanografia Recursos Marinos en el Atlantico Centro-Oriental., Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas, 13-25.

Lozier, M. Susan, Bold, Timothy J., Bower, Amy S., 1996. The influence of propagating waves on cross-stream excursions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 1915-1923.

Ollitrault, M., Rannou, J.P., Loaec, G., Cortes, N., Hemon, C., 1996. Marvor subsurface floats reveal the intermediate ocean circulation in the western South Atlantic. pp.233-242 in, Oceanology International 96: the global ocean - towards operational oceanography. Proceedings, Volume 3. New Malden: Spearhead Exhibitions. 344pp.; 1996

Pingree, R.D., Sinha, B., New, A.L., Waddington, I., Head, R.N., Nechvolodov, L.V., 1996. Will deep subtropical ring 'Storm Physalia' cross the Mid Atlantic Ridge and reach America. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Journal. 76(3), 553-567.

Price, J.F., 1996. Bobber floats measure currents' vertical component in the Subduction Experiment. Oceanus, 39 [1] , p. 26.

Rossby, T. 1996. The North Atlantic Current and surrounding waters: at the crossroads. Reviews of Geophysics, 34(4), 463-481.

Rupolo, Volfango, Hua, Bach Lien, Provenzale, Antonello, Artale, Vincenzo, 1996. Lagrangian velocity spectra at 700 m in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 1591-1607.

Spall, M.A., Richardson, P., Price, J., 1996. Preliminary results from the SOFAR float Mediterranean outflow experiment. ICCM; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain) pp. 13-25; 1996; (Oceanography and marine resources in the Eastern Central Atlantic) 658pp.

Sun, H., Kunzeand, E.. Williams, A.J.III., 1996. Vertical heat-flux measurements from a neutrally buoyant float. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(6), 984-1001.

Walsh, David, Richardson, Philip L., Lynch, Jim, 1996. Observations of tilting meddies. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 1023-1038.

1995 (22)

Boebel, O., Schmid, C., 1995. RAFOS floats in the Antarctic Intermediate Water of the South Atlantic. International WOCE Newsletter, No.18, 26-28. (Unpublished manuscript)

Boebel, Olaf, Schultz Tokos, Kathy L., Zenk, Walter, 1995. Calculation of salinity from neutrally buoyant RAFOS floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 12, 923-934.

Bower, A.S., Armi, L., Ambar, I., 1995. Direct evidence of meddy formation off the southwestern coast of Portugal. Deep-Sea Research-I, 42(9), 1621-1630.

Carr, M.-E., Kearns, E.J., Prater, M.D., Rossby, T., 1995. Lagrangian floats track the North Atlantic Current path. WOCE Notes, 7(3), 16-18. (Unpublished manuscript)

Davis, R.E., 1995. ALACE tracks subsurface ocean currents with Argos. Argos Newsletter, No.49, 5,7. (Unpublished manuscript)

Gould, W.J., 1995. EUROFLOAT: a co-operative European investigation of the Northeast Atlantic water mass circulation. pp.38-40 in, Marine Sciences and Technologies. Second MAST days and Euromar market, 7-10 November 1995, Project reports Volume 1, [ed.M.Weydert, E.Lipiatou, R.Goni, C.Fragakis, M.Bohle-Carbonell & K-G.Barthel] . Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 788pp.

Kattner, Gerhard, Fuetterer, Dieter, 1995. The expedition ANTARKTIS XII of RV Polarstern in 1994/95 reports; of legs ANT XII/1 and 2. Bremerhaven, Germany, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, 1995. 100 pp.

Knutz, T., Cohrs, J., Talmat, A., 1995."Kiel-Tiefendrifter" -- free tracking subsurface float. Sea Technology, 36(2), 55-60.

Ollitrault, M., 1995. The general circulation of the subtropical North Atlantic, near 700m depth, revealed by the TOPOGULF SOFAR floats. International WOCE Newsletter, No.20, 15-18. (Unpublished manuscript).

Ollitrault, Michel, 1995. The general circulation of the subtropical North Atlantic, near 700 m depth, as revealed by subsurface drifting floats. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie II. Fascicule a: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, Paris, France. 321, 153-160. 1995.

Ollitrault, M., Auffret, Y., Cortes, N., Hemon, C., Jegou, P., Le Reste, S., Loaëc, G., Rannou, J.P., 1995. The Samba Experiment. Volume 1: Samba 1 Lagrangian and CTD data (February 1994-August 1995). Repères Ocean, IFREMER: PLOUZANE (FRANCE); no. 12, 488 pp.

Pingree, R.D., 1995. The droguing of meddy pinball and seeding with ALACE floats. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Journal, 75(1), 235-252.

Richardson, P.L., Wooding, C.M., 1995. Subsurface float data. International WOCE Newsletter, No.21, 24-26. (Unpublished manuscript)

Riser, S.C., 1995. Pacific RAFOS floats measure mid-depth flow. WOCE Notes, 7 [3] , 1, 3-6. [Unpublished manuscript].

Rossby, H.T., 1995. RAFOS technology moves to the commercial sector. Maritimes, 38 [1] , 10-12.; 1995

Sanford, T.B., Drever, R.G., Dunlap, J.H., 1995. Barotropic ocean velocity observations from an electric field float, a modified RAFOS float. pp.163-168 in, Proceedings of the IEEE Fifth Working Conference on Current Measurement, February 7-9, 1995, St. Petersburg, Florida. [ed.S.P.Anderson et al] . Taunton, MA: William S. Sullwold Publishing. 270pp. & appendices.

Schultz Tokos, K.L., Schmid, C., Boebel, O., Zenk, W., 1995: Institut für Meereskunde Kiel RAFOS Float Observations. Argos Newsletter, No.49, 12-15.

Sherman, J.T., Davis, R.E., 1995. Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25(9), 1913-1929.

Song, Tao, Rossby, Tom, Carter, Everett, 1995. Lagrangian studies of fluid exchange between the Gulf Stream and surrounding waters. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25, 46-63.

Toole, J.M., 1995. ALACE results help determine thermocline depth variability. WOCE Notes, 7(2), 7-10. (Unpublished manuscript)

Wang, Wei, Lozier, M.S., 1995. An estimate of the climatological mean circulation the western North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 53(6), 1059-1080.

Zenk, W., Boebel, O., Schmid, C., 1995. Deep Basin Experiment: Meteor float missions in the southern Brazil Basin successfully completed. International WOCE Newsletter, No.21, 22-24. (Unpublished manuscript)

1994 (26)

Anonymous, 1994. MARVOR moving to the SAMBA in Brazil. Lettre aux Medias, No.21, p.2. 1994. (In French, English abstract)

Bower, A.S. (Ed.), 1994. RAFOS Float Technology Workshop Proceedings, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, January 13-14, 1994. Woods Hole, MS: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 115pp.

Cushman-Roisin, B., 1994. Trajectories in Gulf Stream meanders. Journal of Geophysical Research: 98(C2), 2543-2554.

Bower, Amy S., 1994. Meddies, eddies, floats and boats: how do Mediterranean and Atlantic waters mix? Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. 37, 12-15.

Bower, Amy S., Lozier, Susan M., 1994. A closer look at particle exchange in the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24, 1399-1418.

Colin, C., Bourles, B., 1994. Western boundary currents and transports off French Guiana as inferred from Pegasus observations. Oceanologica Acta, 17(2), 143-157.

Figueroa, Horacio A., Olson, Donald B., 1994. Eddy resolution versus eddy diffusion in a double gyre GCM. Part I: The Lagrangian and Eulerian description. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24, 371-386.

Gould, J., 1994. John Swallow. [11.10.23 - 3.12.94] Independent, 17 Dec 1994.

Gould, W.J., 1994. Current measurement - some recent advances. p.13 in, UK Oceanography '94, University of Stirling, Scottish Association for Marine Science, 29 August-2 September 1994. Programme and abstracts. Stirling: University of Stirling, for Challenger Society for Marine Science. 101pp.

Hogg, Nelson, 1994. The Deep Basin experiment: how does the water flow in the deep South Atlantic? Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. 37, 22-25.

Knutz, T., 1994. Free tracking sub surface float Kiel-Tiefendrifter. [11pp.] in, Oceanology International 94: the Global Ocean, Conference proceedings, Volume 1. Kingston-Upon-Thames: Spearhead Exhibitions. Various pagination.; 1994

Lee, Sang-ki, Csanady, G.T., 1994. Instability waves in the Gulf Stream front and its thermocline layer. Journal of Marine Research, 52, 837-863.

Lindstrom, Scott S., Watts, D. Randolph, 1994. Vertical motion in the Gulf Stream near 68 degree W. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24, 2321-2333.

Loaëc, G., Ollitrault, M., Dumortier, C., Jegou, P., Le Reste, S., Cortes, N., Moliera, J., 1994. MARVOR: a multicycle subsurface float. [6pp.] in, Oceanology International 94: the Global Ocean, Conference proceedings, Volume 1. Kingston-Upon-Thames: Spearhead Exhibitions. Various pagination.; 1994

Ollitrault, M., Loaëc, G., Dumortier, C., 1994. MARVOR: A multi-cycle RAFOS float. Sea Technology, 35(2), pp. 39-44.

Ollitrault, M., Cortes, N., Loaëc, G., Rannou, J.P., 1994. MARVOR float present results from the SAMBA experiment. pp.17-22 in, Oceans 94 OSATES, Volume III. New York: IEEE. 630pp.

Pickart, R.S., Lindstrom, E.S., 1994. A comparison of techniques for referencing geostrophic velocities. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11(3), 814-824.

Richardson, Philip L., 1994. Giant eddies of South Atlantic water invade the north: disrupted flow and swirling waters. Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. 37, 19-21.

Richardson, P., 1994. Cross-equatorial flow of the Atlantic deep western boundary current. International WOCE Newsletter, No.16, 3-5. (Unpublished manuscript) ; 1994

Richardson, P.L., Zemanovic, M.E., Wooding C.M., Schmitz, W.J.. 1994: SOFAR float trajectories in the tropical Atlantic 1989-1992. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-94-33, 185pp.; 1994

Richardson, P.L., Hufford, G.E., Limeburner, R., Brown, W.S., 1994. North Brazil Current retroflection eddies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C3), 5081-5093.

Riser, S.C. 1994. Floats and drifters in WOCE and beyond. WOCE Notes, 6(3), 2-3. (Unpublished manuscr